![]() The number of Indians under 15 years old peaked slightly later (in 2011) and is now also declining. ![]() ![]() The number of children under the age of five peaked in 2007, and since then the number has been falling. However, the number of children in India peaked more than a decade ago and is now falling. In 2022, the median age of an Indian was 28.7 years, compared to 38.4 for China and 48.6 for Japan and, by 2030 India's dependency ratio will be just over 0.4. In 2017 its population growth rate was 0.98%, ranking 112th in the world in contrast, from 1972 to 1983, India's population grew by an annual rate of 2.3%. However, its pace of population growth is slowing. It is expected to become the first country to be home to more than 1.5 billion people by 2030, and its population is set to reach 1.7 billion by 2050. India is projected to surpass China to become the world's most populous country by 2023. Ä«etween 19, the population doubled to 1.2 billion, reaching the billion mark in 2000. According to UN forecasts, in April 2023 India will overtake China and become the most populous country in the world. According to official estimates in 2022, India's population stood at over 1.4 billion. India is the second most populated country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population. Historical population of India and China since 1100 with projection to 2100
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